Eating the Right Foods for Exercise
Eat right for exercise Nutrition is essential for fitness
Eating a balanced diet can help you get the calories and nutrients you need for your daily activities, including regular exercise.
When it comes to eating to improve exercise performance, it’s not quite as simple as choosing vegetables on a sandwich. You have to eat the right kind of food at the right time of day.
Learn the importance of breakfast, healthy snacks and meal plans.
get off to a good start
Your first meal of the day is important.
According to an article published in the Harvard Health Letter, a regular breakfast is associated with a lower risk of obesity, diabetes and heart disease. Starting your day with a healthy diet can help replace the blood sugar changes your body needs to strengthen your muscles and brain.
Having a healthy breakfast is especially important on days when exercise is on your schedule. Skipping breakfast can make you feel dizzy or sleepy during exercise.
Choosing the right type of breakfast is important. Many people rely on simple carbohydrates to start their day. Plain white bread or muffins won’t make you feel full for long.
In comparison, a breakfast rich in fiber and protein can fight hunger pangs in the long run and give you the energy you need to keep up with your workouts.
Follow these tips for a healthy breakfast:
Instead of eating high-sugar cereals made from refined grains, try oatmeal, oat bran, or other whole grains that are high in fiber. Then add some protein, such as milk, yogurt, or chopped nuts.
If you’re making pancakes or waffles, replace some of the all-purpose flour with whole grain alternatives. Then add some cottage cheese to this mixture.
If you prefer toast, choose whole grain bread. Then mix it with eggs, peanut butter or any other protein source.
Rely on the Right Carbohydrates
Thanks to low-carb diets, carbohydrates have gained a bad reputation. But carbohydrates are the main source of energy for the body. According to the Mayo Clinic, about 45 to 65 percent of your total daily calories should come from carbohydrates. This is especially true if you exercise.
It is important to consume the right types of carbohydrates. Many people rely on simple carbohydrates found in sweets and processed foods. Instead, you should focus on eating complex carbohydrates, which are found in whole grains, fruits, vegetables and legumes.
Whole grains have a higher tolerance than refined grains because you digest them more slowly.
It can help you feel full for longer and nourish your body throughout the day. It can also help stabilize blood sugar levels. Lastly, these high-quality grains contain the vitamins and minerals you need to keep your body functioning at its best.
Include protein in your breakfast and meals
Protein is essential to help your body grow, maintain itself, and repair itself. For example, the University of Rochester Medical Center reports that red blood cells die after about 120 days.
Protein is also essential for building and repairing muscles, which helps you reap the benefits of exercise. It can be a source of energy when carbohydrates are lacking, but it is not a great source of fuel during exercise.
According to the Harvard Health Blog, adults should eat about 0.8 grams of protein per day for every kilogram of body weight. This equates to approximately 0.36 grams of protein per pound of body weight. Exercisers and older adults may need more.
- Protein can come from:
- Poultry like chicken and turkey
- red meat such as beef and lamb
- salmon and tuna
- Dairy products, such as milk and yogurt
- legumes such as beans and lentils
an egg
For healthier options, choose lean proteins that are low in saturated and trans fats. Reduce intake of red meat and processed meat.
Increase intake of fruits and vegetables
Fruits and vegetables are rich sources of natural fiber, vitamins, minerals and other compounds that your body needs to function properly. It is also low in calories and fat.
Aim to fill half your plate with fruits and vegetables at each meal, recommends the USDA.
Try “eating the rainbow” by choosing different colored fruits and vegetables. This will help you enjoy the full range of vitamins, minerals and antioxidants that the product line has to offer.
Every time you go to the grocery store, consider buying a new fruit or vegetable to try. Keep dried fruits in your gym bag and raw vegetables for breakfast in the fridge.
choose healthy fats
Unsaturated fats can help reduce inflammation and save calories.
While fat is the primary fuel for aerobic exercise, our bodies also have enough to sustain a long workout. However, getting healthy unsaturated fats helps provide you with essential fatty acids and calories to keep you going.
Healthy options include:
- Mad
- Seed
- avocado
- olives
- oil is like olive oil
- refueling before exercise
When it comes to pre or post workout fuel, it’s important to achieve the right balance of carbs and protein. Pre-workout snacks that combine carbs and protein can make you feel more energized than junk foods made with simple sugars and lots of fat.
Consider stocking your gym bag and fridge with some of these simple snacks:
banana
Bananas are full of potassium and magnesium, two nutrients that are important to get daily. Eating bananas can help replenish these minerals while providing natural sugars to fuel your workout. Enjoy a banana with peanut butter for even more protein.
Berries, Grapes and Oranges
All these fruits are rich in vitamins, minerals and water. It’s easy on your stomach, gives you a quick boost of energy and helps you stay hydrated. Consider pairing it with a serving of yogurt for protein.
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Nuts are a good source of heart-healthy fats and also provide protein and essential nutrients. This can provide you with a steady source of energy for your workouts.
Mix it with fresh or dried fruits for a healthy dose of carbohydrates. However, test out these options to see how they stack up. High-fat foods can slow digestion, and food can sit in your stomach longer if your workout is fast.
nut butter
Many grocery stores carry packets of disposable peanut butter that do not require refrigeration and can easily fit into gym bags. For a delicious combination of protein and carbs, you can spread this on peanut butter:
- one Apple
- a banana
- whole grain crackers
- cut whole grain bread into slices
If you don’t like peanut butter, try almond butter, soy butter, or other protein-rich alternatives.
Don’t Cut Too Many Calories
If you’re trying to lose weight or strengthen your body, you may be tempted to cut too many calories from your diet. Reducing calories is an important part of losing weight, but it can be too much.
A weight loss diet shouldn’t make you feel tired or sick. This is a sign that you are not getting the calories you need for good health and fitness.
According to the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, a diet of 1,200 to 1,500 calories per day is fine for most women trying to lose weight safely. A diet of 1,500 to 1,800 calories per day is fine for most men trying to shed those extra pounds.
If you are very active or don’t want to lose weight while staying fit, you may need to eat more calories. Talk to your doctor or dietitian to find out how many calories you need to have to support your lifestyle and fitness goals.
balance is important
When you settle into an active lifestyle, you get to know which foods give you the most energy and which have negative effects. The key is to learn to listen to your body and strike a balance with what is good for you.
Follow these tips:
Try to make breakfast a part of your daily routine.
Choose complex carbohydrates, lean sources of protein, healthy fats and a variety of fruits and vegetables.
Stock your fridge and gym bag with workout snacks.
The right balance of carbohydrates, protein and other nutrients can help improve your exercise routine.